Tradeline:  What is it, Process, On Credit Report, Types, Examples

What is a Tradeline?

A tradeline represents information about a customer account that business credit bureaus receive monthly from lenders. A consumer reporting agency, also called a credit bureau, compiles the tradelines for consumers. Banks and credit card companies report tradelines that consist of data such as the account balance, payment history, and the account's status. The account's status shows whether it is current, past due, or charged-off.

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What is a Tradeline?

How does a Tradeline work?

Knowledge of how a tradeline works gives customers a better idea for reading a credit report. Reading a credit report helps the customer identify what the lenders or creditors see when they perform a credit check. A credit check contains different tradelines that provide evidence of financial behavior.

Tradelines record the information for each loan that vendors report to business credit bureaus. This information includes all activities, including payments on that loan or credit line and other data such as the lenders' or creditors' information. The business information contains the customer's information, type of loan or credit line, and terms of the loan or credit line.

Tradelines work when the information on a customer's credit profile calculates a credit score. A credit score represents a three-digit number that measures the creditworthiness of a customer. The creditworthiness of a customer reflects the customer's financial behavior over time. A customer's financial behavior includes payment history and current balances on loans and credit cards.

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What is a Tradeline On A Credit Report?

A tradeline on a credit report assists the lenders or creditors with lending decisions. Lenders or creditors use a tradeline's helpful information in order to minimize the risks of their lending or credit decisions. This helpful information usually includes the following details:

  • Type of tradelines such as open account, installment loan, and revolving account
  • Current balance that shows the money owed
  • Partial or scrambled account number for security
  • Original loan amount or credit limit for installment loans and credit cards, respectively
  • Payment status that indicates on-time or late payments
  • Account responsibility showing primary or joint status
  • Minimum monthly payment required
  • Date of last activity, including payments
  • Date the account was opened
  • Date the account was closed if applicable
  • Payment history showing positive credit behavior
  • Recent balance for credit cards only
  • Name and address of the lender or creditor

The information in a customer's tradeline on their credit report calculates their credit score through credit scoring models. A credit score generates only if there exists, within the previous six months, at least one active tradeline. Tradeline details are free to use by lenders or creditors to analyze a customer's financial situation. A customer's financial situation determines whether a credit application will be approved or denied. Credit applications are reported to the customer's credit report by the lender.

The customer's credit report, according to CFPB, can be requested for free from any of the three major bureaus. The three major business credit bureaus like Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion can provide the credit report for free every 12 months. The credit report can be requested and reviewed in the following ways:

  • Online using the Annual Credit Report website
  • Phone through the hotline number provided
  • Mail by downloading and completing the Annual Credit Report Request form

The credit report request also needs identity verification to prevent identity theft and fraud. The identity verification keeps the customer's account and information secure from bank fraud and theft. Here are the information needed for verification:

  • Full Name
  • Address
  • Social Security Number (SSN)
  • Date of Birth
  • Security questions that only the customer knows

What are the Types Of Tradelines?

The types of tradelines classify any accounts that a customer currently pays, including open and closed accounts and joint accounts. These accounts or tradelines fall into three categories that impact credit scores:

Installment loans represent accounts that a customer borrowed at a fixed amount and repaid on a fixed timeline. These accounts include mortgages, auto loans, student loans, and personal loans that require a fixed monthly payment.

Revolving accounts represent accounts that are ongoing and continuous, such as the balance, payments, and available credit. These accounts include credit cards and lines of credit that allow flexible payments.

Open accounts represent accounts that are paid in full when the customer receives payment from the buyer. These accounts are typically present in business operations.

Each type of tradeline contributes to a customer's credit score differently. The customer credit score weighs each tradeline differently, like the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) score uses specific criteria. The FICO® score calculates into five categories that determine creditworthiness:

Payment history accounts for 35% of the FICO® Score in credit scoring models. This shows if the customer has paid past credit accounts on time with on-time payments. The lenders or creditors also use this to calculate the amount of risk when extending credit to borrowers.

Amounts owed account for 30% of the FICO® Score in the calculation. This reflects the credit accounts owned, including the debt owed on them that affects credit utilization. High utilization of credit limits can lead to low credit scores.

Length of credit history accounts for 15% of the FICO® Score calculation. This shows the length of credit accounts since they were established and used by the customer over time. A long average account age generally indicates better credit management.

The credit mix accounts for 10% of the FICO® Score total. This considers the mix of credit cards, retail accounts, mortgage loans, installment loans, and finance company accounts that demonstrate diverse credit experience.

New credit accounts for 10% of the FICO® Score calculation. The frequency of opening new credit accounts in a shorter period of time can have a greater risk for lenders or creditors who evaluate applications.

Example Of A Tradeline


An example of a tradeline includes a customer's car payment history from a bank or lender. The car payment history includes when the customer started repaying the car loan with monthly payments. The car loan repayment creates a tradeline that reports to credit bureaus. The tradeline summarizes the customer's contact information, current payment status, the date the credit line was opened, and the date the credit line was closed if applicable. Other current information such as the date of last payment, remaining current balance, and monthly payment amount are also reported by the tradeline to bureaus.

Other examples of tradelines include the following accounts:

  • Mortgage loans from banks
  • Credit cards from credit card companies
  • Lines of credit for flexible borrowing
  • Student loans for education expenses
  • Personal loans for various purposes
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How Do You Get A Tradeline?

A tradeline automatically creates when a customer starts a new line of credit with a lender. A new line of credit can be a new credit card from credit card companies. The new credit card's purchases and repayments create a record of history that appears in the credit report of the customer.

The customer can also get a tradeline by asking a family member, like a parent or a spouse, to add the customer's name as an authorized user (AU) to one of their credit card accounts. A credit card account that maintains good credit standing, together with the customer as AU, can help the customer improve credit scores over time. A positive credit history from the primary cardholder can benefit the AU's credit profile.

Credit bureaus also offer ways for customers to add tradelines like Experian Boost offers. Experian Boost represents a free tool that allows a customer to connect the bank accounts used for paying bills monthly. Bills like phone, utility bills, and internet streaming bills like Netflix, Hulu, Disney+, and HBO create a positive payment history when paid on time. Positive payment history can result in a boost to the customer's FICO® score through credit-building activities.

Another way of getting a tradeline comes through rent reporting services that are available to renters. Rent reporting services allow a customer to use rent payments as a tradeline to the credit report each month. A credit report that reflects good rental payment information can help boost the credit score of the customer. The customer must choose a rent reporting service that reports to all the three major credit reporting agencies to maximize impact on credit scores.

Buying or renting tradelines, also known as credit piggybacking or seasoned tradelines, represents another way to get a tradeline for building credit. This way allows a customer to pay someone to add the customer as an AU on established credit accounts. According to Nasdaq, there are several problems with buying tradelines that customers should consider:

The customer credit scores might not improve due to several reasons like the following:

  • Some credit card issuers do not report AU activity to credit bureaus regularly
  • The credit card company closes the account because of violations of terms
  • The primary account holder could handle the account poorly with late payments
  • The new tradeline might not benefit the customer, unlike other credit-building methods
  • The card account holder could remove the customer as AU without notice
  • Credit score creators could now detect seasoned tradelines and ignore them


Buying tradelines can be expensive as payments for an AU range from $150 to $4000 based on the following factors:

  • The age of the account showing long-term history
  • The amount of credit limit available on the account

Credit piggybacking represents a gray area for government agencies like the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), lenders, credit reporting agencies, and credit score creators who evaluate fraud risks.

How long do Tradelines last?

Tradelines last for seven years on credit reports, according to the CFPB guidelines. CFPB states that consumer reporting agencies are required by law that after seven years, a customer's account should be removed from most negative information that appears. Negative information or any information that is older than seven years must be disputed by the customer to the consumer reporting agencies to remove it.

Consumer reporting agencies are not required to delete information regarding bankruptcies for ten years under current laws. Other information like civil suits, civil judgments, and records of arrests can stay beyond seven years or until the governing statute of limitations has expired, whichever is longer. Positive information on a customer's account could remain on the credit report for up to 10 years to show good credit history.

Tradelines for fraudulent or incorrect reports can be disputed by the customer who finds errors. The customer needs to provide valid proof to the credit reporting agencies to support the dispute. The credit reporting agencies review the dispute and will remove the tradelines after 30 days if evidence supports the claim.

For more information on Tradelines and credit repair services, contact the professionals at iSoftpull today for expert guidance.